The conventional tail rotor operates at approximately what speed compared to the main rotor?
Refer to figure.
The tail rotor is a smaller rotor mounted vertically or near-vertically on the tail of a traditional single-rotor helicopter. The tail rotor either pushes or pulls against the tail to counter the torque. The tail rotor drive system consists of a drive shaft powered from the main transmission and a gearbox mounted at the end of the tail boom.
The drive shaft may consist of one long shaft or a series of shorter shafts connected at both ends with flexible couplings. The flexible couplings allow the drive shaft to flex with the tail boom.
The gearbox at the end of the tail boom provides an angled drive for the tail rotor and may also include gearing to adjust the output to the optimum rotational speed typically measured in revolutions per minute (rpm) for the tail rotor.
The gear ratio between the tail and main rotor gearboxes typically ranges from 3:1 to 6:1.
Therefore, the correct answer is “Runs at around six times faster than the main rotor rpm”.
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