| PROPERTIES OF A MERCATOR CHART | ||
| Scale | Correct on the Equator. Elsewhere increases as the secant of the latitude. Within 1% up to 8° from the Equator. | |
| Orthomorphic | Yes. All charts used for navigation must be. | |
| Graticule | Meridians are straight parallel lines, evenly spaced. Parallels are straight parallel lines with the space between them increasing with the secant of the latitude. | |
| Shapes | Reasonably correct over small areas. Distortion over large areas, especially at high latitudes. | |
| Chart Convergence | Zero everywhere. Correct at the Equator. Constant across the chart. | |
| Rhumb lines | Straight lines Always! Everywhere! | |
| Great circles | Equator and meridians are straight lines (because they are also rhumb lines). All other great circles - curves, with a track nearer the Pole (or concave to the Equator). | |
Your Notes (not visible to others)
This question has appeared on the real examination, you can find the related countries below.
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United Kingdom62
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Austro Control51
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France45
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Spain26
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Germany18
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Ireland12
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Greece10
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Sweden9
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Latvia8
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Romania8
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Poland7
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Portugal7
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Denmark6
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Finland6
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Hungary6
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Italy6
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Lithuania6
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Czech Republic5
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Luxembourg5
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Slovakia4
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Serbia3
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Malta2
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Netherlands2
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Thailand2
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Pakistan1