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Which statement is correct regarding the coning angle?
  • A
    With increased rotor RPM the coning angle decreases.
  • B
    With decreased rotor RPM the coning angle is not affected.
  • C
    The coning angle remains constant.
  • D
    With increased rotor RPM the coning angle increases.

Refer to figures.
An increase in total rotor thrust requires an increase in the total reaction, which in turn will increase total drag. Engine power must, therefore, be increased to maintain NR when increasing total rotor thrust, and vice versa.

Rotor thrust will cause the blades to rise, until they reach a position where their upward movement is balanced by the centrifugal force produced by the blades’ rotation.

When raised like this, the blades are said to be coned upwards. The coning angle is measured between the span-wise length of the blade and the tip path plane and will vary with combinations of rotor thrust and NR.

If rotor thrust is increased and NR remains constant, the blades will cone up. If NR is reduced, centrifugal force reduces and if rotor thrust remains constant, the blades will cone up as well.

As coning angle increases, the blade thrust inclines more to the centre, so the total rotor thrust decreases. Accordingly, a bigger pitch angle is required to provide the same total rotor thrust.

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