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During steady autorotation, the inner 25% of the blade is called:

  • A
    Stalled.
  • B
    Reverse flow.
  • C
    Driven.
  • D
    Driving.

Refer to figures.
During autorotation, the rotor disc operates in three defined regions:

  • Stalled,
  • Driving (Autorotative),
  • Driven

and the balance of forces changes spanwise.

At the blade root and tips, lift is produced, but at the expense of a lot of drag which opposes the rotor rotation. Only in the central autorotative region, where the L/D ratio is optimal, autorotative force is given to the rotor blades.

The sum of all the autorotative (driving) forces in the autorotative section can be represented by one vector, which will be near the middle of the autorotative section. This force creates a moment about the rotor hub. The further outboard the force is acting, the greater the moment.

Similarly, in the stalled region, the moment of drag will be very small indeed. On the other hand, the drag created at the tip of the blade has a much larger moment. So, the total moment of drag is probably somewhere near the blade tip.

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