If the static ports are completely clogged up by ice during a climb, the vertical speed indicator shows…
- Altimeter: the reading is constant. It cannot change as static pressure is not flowing into the aneroid capsule.
- VSI: the instrument indicates zero. After both static pressure measurements (from the metering unit and the capsule) equalized.
- ASI: the reading will gradually decrease. The pitot tube measures both static and dynamic pressure. Since the static pressure decreases with altitude, the ASI will indicate a gradual decrease in airspeed as there’s no other static pressure input to cancel out the static pressure sensed through the pitot tube.
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