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A
To compute the CG position and stabiliser trim setting without completing a load sheet.
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B
To refer every item of the aircraft to a position called the BA (Balance Arm).
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C
To determine the CG position by reference to the Mean Aerodynamic Chord.
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D
To divide high-magnitude moments by a constant and make them more user-friendly.
When completing load sheets, particularly for large aircraft, it is convenient to use an Index to represent the large numbers involved and to simplify the calculations.
Generally, Loading Index is a non-dimensional figure (i.e. a figure without unit of measurement) that is a scaled down value of a moment and the effect of reducing the magnitude of the moment to one that is much easier to use.
A Loading Index (LI) is simply a high-magnitude Moment (Load Mass x CG Arm) divided by a constant: LI = (Load Mass x CG Arm) / Constant = Load Moment / Constant.
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