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Consider a commercial flight. Given the following information, determine the maximum possible discretionary fuel (formerly called extra fuel) to be uplifted if the captain wants to climb directly to the optimum altitude of 37 000 ft:

Mass restriction at 37 000 ft: 68 000 kg 
Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM): 62 731 kg 
Dry Operating Mass (DOM): 42 500 kg 
Regulated Take-off Mass (RTOM): 76 000 kg 
Maximum Landing Mass (MLM): 66 360 kg 
Traffic Load: 12 531 kg
Fuel Tank Capacity: 20 000 kg 
Taxi Fuel: 240 kg 
Trip Fuel: 7931 kg 
Minimum Block Fuel: 11 249 kg

  • A

    Not able to carry any discretionary fuel

  • B

    1960 kg

  • C

    8251 kg

  • D

    8751 kg

The maximum possible discretionary fuel that can be uplifted is determined by the lowest of the following discretionary fuel quantities:

Brake Release Mass - Actual Take-off Mass:

Brake Release Mass− (Dry Operating Mass + Traffic Load + Minimum Block Fuel − Taxi Fuel) = 68 000 kg − (42 500 kg + 12 531 kg + 11 249 kg − 240 kg) = 68 000 kg − 66 040 kg = 1960 kg

Maximum Landing Mass - Actual Landing Mass:

Maximum Landing Mass − (Dry Operating Mass + Traffic Load + Minimum Block Fuel − Taxi Fuel − Trip Fuel) = 66 360 kg − (42 500 kg + 12 531 kg + 11 249 kg − 240 kg − 7931 kg) = 66 360 kg − 58 109 kg = 8251 kg

Fuel Tank Capacity - Minimum Block Fuel:

Fuel Tank Capacity − Minimum Block Fuel = 20 000 kg − 11 249 kg = 8751 kg

From these calculations, we conclude that the maximum possible discretionary fuel to be uplifted for a direct climb to the optimum altitude of 37 000 ft is 1960 kg.

Note: The Maximum Zero Fuel Mass (MZFM) does not need to be considered in the calculation of the discretionary fuel.

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