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A turbojet aeroplane is experiencing a mid-air emergency forcing the aeroplane to make an emergency landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome. The aeroplane remains undamaged after the landing, however the pilot decides that an emergency evacuation of the passengers is required. The emergency evacuation checklist states the following:

Parking brake: SET
All engines: OFF
Evacuation: INITIATE

Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    Setting the parking brake should be last on the checklist since pilots are trained to set the parking brake whenever the aeroplane has stopped.
  • B
    The evacuation command should be first followed by the engine shutdown since it takes time until the first passenger exits the cabin.
  • C

    The evacuation command should be first since passengers leaving the aeroplane will tend to follow the normal, safe paths.

  • D
    This checklist ensures that the outside of the aeroplane is safe before people leave the relative safety of the cabin.
In the event passengers must be rapidly evacuated from the airplane, reduction of personal injury and damage may be enhanced by early notification of the evacuation. When evacuation is required, the aircraft must be first secured against movement and all external hazards. This means that it is necessary to stop the aircraft and set the parking brake, as nay accidental movement during evacuation could cause serious injuries to those sliding out of the aircraft or those under it on the ground. Engines, including the APU, must be switched off to prevent people from being sucked in or burnt by hot exhaust gases. These steps are crucial and will ensure the area is safe prior to leaving the aircraft.

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