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A
Temperature error correction should be applied when the aerodrome temperature is ISA and below and added only to the DH/DA and MDH/MDA.
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B
Temperature error correction should be applied when the aerodrome temperature is much lower than ISA and subtracted from the DH/DA or MDH/MDA and step-down fixes inside the FAF.
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C
Temperature error correction should be applied when the aerodrome temperature is ISA and below and subtracted only from the DH/DA or MDH/MDA.
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D
Temperature error correction should be applied when the aerodrome temperature is much lower than ISA and added to the DH/DA or MDH/MDA and step-down fixes inside the FAF.
The altimeter is calibrated to standard atmosphere conditions and most of the time the environment is close enough to standard for any temperature induced errors to be minimal.
- When the environment is warmer than standard, the aircraft will be higher than indicated, usually a safe error.
- When the environment is colder than standard, the aircraft will be lower than indicated and this potentially a dangerous error. Temperature errors need to be taken into account when landing in very cold conditions. A temperature correction to the DH/DA or MDA/MDH and step-down fixes inside the Final Approach Fix (FAF) must be added in this case.
According to ICAO-Doc 8168-Vol.1-Flight Procedures-Part 1-Section 4-Ch. 1:
- The flight crew is responsible for any necessary Temperature Error Correction to all all published minimum altitudes/heights including the altitudes/heights for the initial and intermediate segments; the DA/DH and subsequent missed approach altitudes/heights except for APV/BARO-VNAV approach procedures.
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