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Given the following METAR, an aircraft intends to take-off from Runway 23, with magnetic variation of 10°E. What is the wind direction relative to the aircraft's take-off direction?

SA1430 21019KT 7000 SKC 21/03 Q1024 =

  • A

    40° from left

  • B

    30° from right

  • C

    30° from left

  • D

    10° from left

The wind direction (210°T) given by a METAR, TAF, SIGMET, etc. is a True direction.

The runway direction (230°M) is a Magnetic direction. Thta's why any wind information given by the ATC to the Pilot for take-off or landing is magnetic.

So, in order to determine the wind direction relative to the aircraft's take-off direction, either the runway's magnetic direction must be converted into true, or the wind's true direction into magnetic:

  • Wind true direction 210° into magnetic: 210°T - Var. 10°E = 200°M (Variation East, Magnetic least).

Thus, the wind direction relative to the aircraft's take-off direction is: 230°M - 200°M = 030° from the left.

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