Calculate the fuel required to an alternate located 80 NM away at an approximate landing weight of 50000 kg and a headwind of 20 knots.
Refer to figure.
According to the first table "Ground to Air Miles Conversion" for a 20 kt headwind:
- If the ground distance = 50 NM, the air distance = 55 NM;
- If the ground distance = 100 NM, the air distance = 108 NM.
- From the ground distance of 50 NM to 100 NM, the air distance increases by 53 NM (108 - 55);
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Therefore, when the ground distance increases by 30 NM (50 NM to 80 NM), the air distance will increase by:
NAM = (30 x 53) / 50 NM = 32 NM
According to the second table "Trip Fuel and Time Required":
- If the air distance = 50 NM and landing weight = 50 000 kg => fuel required equals 600 kg;
- If the air distance = 100 NM, and landing weight = 50 000 kg => fuel required equals 900 kg;
- From the air distance of 50 NM to 100 NM, the fuel required increases by 300 kg;
- Therefore, when the air distance increases by 37 NM (50 NM to 87 NM), the fuel required will increase by:
Fuel required = (300 x 37) / 50 = 222 kg
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