What type of precipitation is characterised by translucent, round or non-uniform ice particles with diameters of LESS than 5 mm?
Note: It is unclear whether the type of cloud (stratified) and the word “pellet” may still be being added to the question in some authorities. Austro Control do not include these, according to recent feedback.
ICE PELLETS (PL). Ice particles, transparent/translucent pellets, spherical or irregular.
Diameter of 5 mm or less.
Fall from layered cloud.
They often bounce when they hit the ground.
- Ice pellets form when snowflakes start to melt as they fall from the cloud, then fall through sub-freezing air where they re-freeze into grain-like particles.
If Ice Pellets are observed on the ground it means that at higher altitude these ice pellets were not solid, but they existed in the form of super-cooled water droplets (freezing precipitation). It could also be that these pellets were snowflakes that melted in a warmer air region then re-froze, as can happen around warm fronts.
| DRIZZLE DZ | Diameter: Visibility: Imperceptible impact. | 0.2 to 0.5 mm 500 to 3000 m |
| RAIN RA | Diameter: Visibility: Perceptible impact. | 0.5 to 5.5 mm 3000 to 5.5 km (1000 m in heavy rain) |
| SNOW SN | Grains/Needles: Pellets: Flakes: | Diameter <1 mm Diameter 2-5 mm A collection of crystals greater than 4 mm in diameter. (The lower the temperature, the smaller the size.) |
| HAIL GR | Diameter: Weight: | 5 to 50 mm+ Up to 1kg |
| SOFT HAIL/GRAUPEL GS | Description: Diameter: Note: | Small opaque balls 5mm or less Only fall from convective clouds (Cu, Cb, etc.) |
| ICE PELLETS PL | Description: Diameter: Note: | Translucent pellets, spherical or irregular. 5 mm or less. Can fall from mixed cloud types, including stratified clouds such as Ns. |
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