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In which part of a frontal system do thunderstorms occur most frequently?
  • A
    Ahead of the warm front.
  • B
    At the warm front.
  • C
    At the cold front.
  • D
    In the warm sector.

Refer to figures.
Cold fronts have an exacerbating effect on thunderstorm formation, because of the way they force warm air to rise and condense. The cold, very dense air of a cold front acts like a fast moving plow against the warm, moist air in front of it, lifting it with great intensity.


Ahead of a warm front:

  • Clouds - Increasing to 8/8, base lowering, Ci, Cs, As, Ns.

At the warm front:

  • Clouds - 8/8, base very low, Ns, St.
  • If the air is unstable => there can be thunderstorms around the warm front.

In the warm sector:

  • Clouds - 6/8 to 8/8, some large breaks may occur, base low, St, Sc.

At the cold front:

  • Clouds - 6/8 to 8/8, base low but rising, Cu, CB, sometimes Ns.
  • Thunderstorms are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds.

Behind the cold front:

  • Clouds - 6/8, base lifting, Cu, Cb.

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