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On a surface synoptic chart, a trough of low pressure is an area of…

  • A
    Divergence and subsidence.
  • B
    Convergence and subsidence.
  • C
    Divergence and widespread ascent.
  • D
    Convergence and widespread ascent. ​​​​​​

Refer to figure.
As you can observe in the attached figure, in a LOW, air is converging at the surface (being sucked in at low level) and rising from the surface to higher altitude and, thereafter, diverging.
This lifting action cools the air adiabatically => if moisture is available, it may lead to condensation and formation of clouds.

Converging near the ground and general lifting within a LOW lead to formation of extensive stratiform cloud layers and may strengthen convective movements, which leads to the formation of CB clouds (if the air mass in unstable).

Note: Trough is an elongated region of relatively low atmospheric pressure.

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