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Which of the following factors may affect the noise perceived by someone on the ground?

1. Engine power setting
2. Propeller revolutions per minute
3. Position of the landing gear
4. Flap position
5. Flight track
6. Height above ground
7. Flight rules

  • A

    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  • B

    1, 5, 6

  • C

    1, 5, 6, 7

  • D

    3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Analyzing each factor to determine its relevance to the noise perceived by someone on the ground from an aeroplane:

  • Engine power setting: Higher power settings typically result in more noise due to increased engine output.
  • Propeller revolutions per minute: Higher RPMs of the propeller generally produce more noise.
  • Position of the landing gear: For aeroplanes, extend landing gear means increased drag, which must be overcome with more propeller thrust and power, so more RPM is required and as a result more noise will be generated.
  • Flap position: Similarly, extend flaps means increased drag, which must be overcome with more propeller thrust and power, so more RPM is required and as a result more noise will be generated.
  • Flight track: The route the aeroplane takes relative to the observer affects the perceived noise.
  • Height above ground: The height of the aeroplane influences the intensity of noise heard on the ground. Higher altitudes typically reduce perceived noise.
  • Flight rules: Over congested areas (e.g. cities, towns) the flight rules oblige the Pilot to follow specific routes and/or noise abatement procedures, so as to disturbed the citizens the least posiible

Therefore, the correct option is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

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