A single-engine piston and a turboprop aeroplane are approaching each other opposite at the same altitude. Which aeroplane has to change its track to avoid a collision?
Refer to figure.
The provided rules and procedures are fundamental for ensuring safe operations and avoiding mid-air collisions in aviation. Let's break down each one:
Approaching Head-On: In a head-on situation, both aircraft are instructed to turn to the right. This action creates a clear separation between the aircraft, reducing the risk of a collision.
Converging: When two aircraft are converging, the one on the right has the right of way. This rule simplifies decision-making for pilots and helps prevent confusion about which aircraft should yield.
Overtaking: The overtaking aircraft must pass on the right and maintain a safe distance from the aircraft being overtaken. This ensures that the overtaking maneuver is conducted safely and doesn't interfere with the other aircraft's course.
Landing: Aircraft in the process of landing or in the final stages of approach have the right of way. Additionally, if there's a difference in altitude, the lower aircraft is given priority. These rules prioritize the safety of landing aircraft, which are in a critical phase of flight.
Emergency Landing: In the case of an aircraft in distress or conducting an emergency landing, all other aircraft must yield and provide assistance if possible. This ensures that the distressed aircraft can land safely and receives necessary support, prioritizing the safety of its occupants.
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