Determine the TH and the DEV, given:
TC: 183°
WCA: -8°
MH: 170°
CH: 168°
Compass deviation (D): The difference between compass heading (C) and magnetic heading (M).
Magnetic variation (V): The difference between magnetic heading (M) and true heading (T).
Wind correction angle (WCA): The angle used to adjust from true track (TT) to true heading (T) to compensate for wind.
Drift (DR): The difference between true heading (T) and true track (TT).
When converting a compass heading to the true track:
| Direction | C | D | M | V | T | DR | TT |
| → | +E | +E | +R | ||||
| → | -W | -W | -L |
Keep in mind the phrase: "West is Best, East is Least," meaning that west corresponds to a plus (+) sign and east to a minus (–) sign.
Given:
- True Course (Track): 183°C
- Wind Correction Angle (WCA): -8°, therefore drift = +8°
- Magnetic Heading: 170°
- Compass Heading: 168°
| Direction | C | D | M | V | T | DR | TT |
| → | 168° | +2°E | 170° | +5°E | 175° | +8° | 183° |
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