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A pilot wants to approach an NDB on QDM 090°. The aircraft flies for about 5 minutes with a magnetic heading (MH) of 095° and the RBI indication of 355°. After 6 minutes the RBI indicates 358°. Which statement is correct?

  • A

    The crosswind component increased; the pilot has to increase the MH.

  • B

    The crosswind component increased; the pilot has to decrease the MH.

  • C

    The crosswind component decreased; the pilot has to increase the MH.

  • D

    The crosswind component decreased; the pilot has to decrease the MH.

The desired QDM is 090° and, according to the forecast wind, the Pilot decided that, so as to achieve a QDM of 090°, the aircraft must fly on a planned magnetic heading (MH) of 095° and the RBI must indicate 355°.

We know that:

  • The Relative Bearing Indicator (RBI) indicates the relative bearing 355°, which is the relative bearing measured from the aircraft's heading 095°.
  • The Magnetic Compass indicates the magnetic heading 095°, which is where the nose of the aircraft points (the fore and aft axis).

The planned MH 095° is greater than the QDM 090° (applying right pedal), due to a crosswind component coming from the right.

In general, to get a magnetic bearing to the station (QDM), add the magnetic heading to the relative bearing (if it is more than 360°, then subtract 360°):

  • Planned QDM = MH + RB = (095° + 355°) - 360°= 090°

But, things did not go as planned and after 6 minutes the RBI indicates 358°, instead of 355°. So, the aircraft maintaining the same heading 095°, will be on QDM:

  • Actual QDM = MH + RB = (095° + 358°) - 360°= 093°.

Since, the actual QDM is 093°, instead of 090°, it means that the crosswind component (coming from the right) increased, drifting the aircraft to the left and the Pilot has to increase the MH (more than 095° - applying more right pedal) to compensate for the wind, so as to follow the desired QDM 090°.

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