TINNITUS

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an external source, often described as ringing, buzzing, or hissing in the ears. It typically occurs when there is damage or irritation to the hair cells within the inner ear, commonly due to prolonged exposure to loud noise or certain medical conditions. This damage disrupts normal auditory signals, leading the brain to interpret abnormal nerve activity as sound. Tinnitus can be temporary or chronic and may vary in intensity depending on the underlying cause.

• Presbycusis → Deterioration in hearing with age.
• Tinnitus → Ringing in the ears as a result of damage to the auditory nerve.
• Barotrauma → Pain caused by pressure differences between body air cavities and the surrounding environment.
• Vertigo → A false sensation of rotation.