In aviation, “Official Day” or “Daylight” typically begins at the start of the morning civil twilight. It occurs when the centre of the sun is 6° below the horizon, approximately 30 minutes before sunrise at mid-latitudes.
The duration of twilight, and thus the start of “Official Day”, is highly dependent on both your latitude and the season. The 30-minute rule used is a standard "rule of thumb" for middle latitudes, but the actual time the sun takes to reach 6° below the horizon (the start of civil twilight) varies significantly.
To determine the time of sunrise, add 30 minutes to the start of the “Official Day” (morning civil twilight):
- 05:35 + 30 minutes = 06:05
Regarding the other options:
- 05:20 is 15 minutes before the start of the official day.
- 05:35 is the start of the official day itself, not the sunrise.
- 05:50 is 15 minutes after the start of the official day, and 15 minutes before the sunrise.
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